Investigation of the Relationship
Between Flatfoot and Patellar Subluxation in Adolescents.
Han Y, Duan D, Zhao K, Wang X, Ouyang
L, Liu G.
J Foot Ankle Surg. 2017 Jan -
Feb;56(1):15-18
Introduction
flatfoot deformity´Â
û¼Ò³â ½Ã±â¿¡ ÈçÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, ÀÌÈÄ ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ß¸ñ °üÀý ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ÁúȯÀÌ´Ù. Patellar subluxation ¶ÇÇÑ Ã»¼Ò³â ½Ã±â¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÈçÇÑ ¹«¸ ÅëÁõÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿äÀÎÀÌ´Ù. flatfoot deformity´Â ÇÏÁö
üÁ¤Áß¼±ÀÇ º¯È¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ°Ô µÇ°í ±×¿¡ µû¶ó ¹«¸ÀÇ ±¸Á¶Àû ¹®Á¦¿Í ¹«¸ ¿Ü¹ÝÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ flatfoot¿¡ µû¸¥ ¹«¸ÀÇ ±â´É ƯÈ÷ patellar subluxation¿¡
¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.
Patients and Methods
¼ ÀÖ´Â »óÅ¿¡¼ ÃÔ¿µÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼± °Ë»ç¿¡¼ medial arch °¢µµ°¡ 130µµ ÀÌ»óÀÎ planovalgus deformity¸¦ °¡Áø 24¼¼ ÀÌÇÏ È¯ÀÚ¸¦
´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÃÑ 72¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ (³² 32, ¿© 40)À¸·Î
Æò±Õ ¿¬·ÉÀº 15.4¡¾4¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ heel valgus angle, arch index, Q-angleÀ»
ÇÔ²² ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Result
Heel valgus
angleÀº 5.9¡¾2.4, arch index 0.34¡¾0.06, Q-angle 19¡¾3.5¿´À¸¸ç, Q-angleÀº
heel valgus angle(r ¨ù 0.818, p < .001) °ú arch index(r ¨ù 0.655, p < .001) Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ
°ü·Ã¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
Discussion
Q-angle°ú Heel valgus angle ¹× arch indexÀÇ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ
°ü·Ã¼ºÀº °á±¹ patellar subluxation ¹ß»ý À§ÇèÀ» Áõ°¡ ½ÃŲ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº flatfootÀº knee jointÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀÇ º¯ÇüÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ°í patellar subluxation ¹ß»ýÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù.
Q-angleÀÌ Ä¿Áú¼ö·Ï femoral condyleÀÇ Çü¼ºÀÌ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ÆòÆòÇØÁö°Ô µÇ°í patellar subluxationÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °æÇ⼺À» Áö´Ï°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Flatfoot˼ plantar fasciitis, achilles tendonitis,
patellofemoral arthritis¿Í °°Àº ±Ù°ñ°Ý ÁúȯÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â predisposing
factor·Î »çÀü¿¡ ¿¹¹æÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ°Ú´Ù.
Conclusion
FlatfootÀº patellar subluxation°ú ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ °ü·ÃÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ½À¸·Î ¿Ü·¡¿¡¼ ¹«¸ÅëÁõ ¶Ç´Â ¹ß ÅëÁõÀ¸·Î ¿Â
û¼Ò³â±â ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ flatfootÀÇ À¯¹«¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ°í ÇÏÁö üÁ¤Áß¼± ¹× ¹«¸ °üÀýÀÇ ¿îµ¿·Â Çâ»ó µîÀ»
À§ÇÏ¿© medial arch pad³ª custom insoles µîÀÇ
Ãʱâ Ä¡·á°¡ Áß¿äÇÏ°Ú´Ù.