Does hallux valgus impair physical function?
BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018 May 29;19(1):174
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¹«Áö¿Ü¹ÝÁõ (Hallux valgus, HV)Àº °¡Àå ÈçÈ÷ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¹ßÀÇ ±âÇü Áß ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. 40-69¼¼ Çѱ¹ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô¼ À¯º´·üÀÌ 64.7% (HV ankle ¡Ã 15¡Æ)·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ¹«Áö¿Ü¹ÝÁõÀÌ È¯ÀÚÀÇ ½ÅüÀû ±â´É¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â Áö¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ³íÀïÀÇ ¿©Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¸ñÀûÀº ¹«¸ÀÇ ÅðÇ༺ °üÀý¿°ÀÌ È¯ÀÚÀÇ ½ÅüÀû ±â´É¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» °í·Á (¹èÁ¦)ÇÏ¿©, ¹«Áö¿Ü¹ÝÁõÀÌ È¯ÀÚÀÇ ±â´É¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¹æ¹ý:
50¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÀϺ»ÀÇ ÇÑ º´¿ø Àα٠¸¶À»ÀÇ °ÅÁÖÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î 1997³âºÎÅÍ Á¶»ç¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© 2³â°£°ÝÀ¸·Î 2015³â±îÁö Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º °üÀý¿°À̳ª ¹«Áö¿Ü¹ÝÁõÀ¸·Î ¼ö¼úÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷Àº Á¦¿ÜÇÏ¿´°í, ÃÑ 562¸í (³²ÀÚ 194¸í, ¿©ÀÚ 368¸í)ÀÌ ¸ðÁýµÇ¾ú´Ù.
¹«¸°üÀý¿°Àº Kellgren-Lawrence grade 2ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î Á¤ÀÇ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Foot X-ray´Â standing upright ·Î ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. HV angleÀº first metatarsal °ú first proximal phalanx »çÀÌÀÇ °¢µµ·Î ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´°í, HV angle 20¡Æ ÀÌ»óÀ» ¹«Áö¿Ü¹ÝÁõÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Á¤ÀÇÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¹«Áö¿Ü¹ÝÁõ severity ´Â mild (¡Ã 20¡Æ and < 30¡Æ), moderate (¡Ã 30¡Æ and < 40¡Æ), severe (¡Ã 40¡Æ) À¸·Î ³ª´©¾ú´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ Áö³ ÇÑ´Þ µ¿¾È ¹«Áö¿Ü¹ÝÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÅëÁõ À¯¹«¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´°í, ½Åü ±â´ÉÀ¸·Î´Â hand grip strength, 6-meter walk at usual and maximum speeds, single-leg stance time, stand up from a chair timeÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á°ú:
¹«Áö¿Ü¹ÝÁõ À¯º´·üÀº 28.4% (160/562)ÀÌ¿´´Ù (mild: 16.5%, moderate: 9.3%, severe: 2,7%). Moderate-severe ¹«Áö¿Ü¹ÝÁõ ȯÀÚ´Â hand grip strength ¿Í maximum walking speed¿¡¼ ³·Àº ¼öÄ¡¸¦ º¸¿´°í, ÅëÁõÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¹«Áö¿Ü¹ÝÁõ ȯÀÚ´Â ¹«¸ ÅðÇ༺ °üÀý¿°°ú µ¶¸³ÀûÀ¸·Î usual and maximum walking speed °¡ ´À¸° °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
°á·Ð:
Moderate to severe ¹«Áö¿Ü¹ÝÁõ°ú ÅëÁõÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¹«Áö¿Ü¹ÝÁõÀº ¹«¸ÀÇ ÅðÇ༺ °üÀý¿°°ú´Â µ¶¸³ÀûÀ¸·Î ȯÀÚÀÇ ½ÅüÀû ±â´ÉÀ» ¶³¾î¶ß¸®¸ç, À̸¦ Á¶ÀýÇßÀ» ¶§ ȯÀÚÀÇ ½ÅüÀû ±â´ÉÀÌ Çâ»óµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.