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Corticosteroid Injection for the Treatment of Morton¡¯s Neuroma: A Prospective, Double-Blinded, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
±Û¾´ÀÌ : °ü¸®ÀÚ ³¯Â¥ : 2018-04-02 (¿ù) 11:45 Á¶È¸ : 4942
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Corticosteroid Injection for the Treatment of Morton's Neuroma: A Prospective, Double-Blinded, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Foot & ankle international 38.9 (2017): 944-951.

 

Introduction

Morton¡¯s neuroma´Â ÈçÇÑ forefoot painÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌÁö¸¸ orthotics, ½Å¹ß ±³Á¤ µî º¸Á¸Àû Ä¡·á¿¡ Ä¡·á ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÈçÇÏ´Ù. corticosteroid ÁÖÀÔ¼úÀÌ °í·ÁµÇ³ª Ä¡·áÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÏ°ü¼ºÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. 2004³âµµ systematic review¿¡¼­ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÀ¸³ª 1³â ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼­´Â ´ëÁ¶±º°ú ºñ±³½Ã ¿ì¿ù¼ºÀÌ ÀÔÁõµÇÁö ¸øÇß´Ù. Morton¡¯s neuroma¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â case-control ¶Ç´Â retrospective study°¡ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ double-blinded randomized, placebo-controlled ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÁøÇà ÇÏ¿´´Ù. corticosteroid + local anesthesia¿Í local anesthesia only µÎ ±ºÀ¸·Î ÁÖ»ç Ä¡·á ÈÄ ÅëÁõ °æ°¨À» ÁÖ °á°ú·Î È®ÀÎÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ³ªÀÌ, ¼ºº°, BMI, ¹ß»ýÀ§Ä¡, À¯º´±â°£, Å©±â µîÀÌ Ä¡·á¿¡ ¾î¶² ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´ÂÁö Ãß°¡·Î ¾Ë¾Æº¸¾Ò´Ù.

 

Method

2013³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 2015³â 1¿ù±îÁö 2³â°£ Morton¡¯s neuroma¸¦ Áø´Ü¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç Áø´Ü ±âÁØÀº 1) paresthesia in the second and/or third interdigital space of the foot, 2) worsening of symptoms upon weightbearing or with certain/tight footwear, 3) clinical improvement after removal of conflicting footwear or after massage, 4) positive metatarsal compression test (painful), or 5) a palpable and/or painful click (positive Mulder¡¯s sign)À¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃÑ 74¸í ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ 41¸íÀÌ Âü¿©ÇÏ¿© ½ÇÇ豺 20¸í ((1 mL mepivacaine 2% +1 mL triamcinolone 40 mg), ´ëÁ¶±º 21¸í (2 mL of mepivacaine 2%)À¸·Î V1 ù ¿Ü·¡ ¹æ¹® ¹× 1ȸ ÁÖ»ç, V2 1ÁÖ µÚ 2ȸ ÁÖ»ç, V3 1ȸ ÁÖ»ç 2ÁÖ ÈÄ 3ȸ ÁÖ»ç, V4 1ȸ ÁÖ»ç 3°³¿ù ÈÄ, V5 1ȸ ÁÖ»ç 6°³¿ù ÈÄ ÁøÇà µÇ¾ú´Ù.

 

Result

½ÇÇ豺¿¡¼­ ÁÖ»ç ÈÄ 1ÁÖ Â° ÅëÁõ °æ°¨ÀÌ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸³ª, 3°³¿ù ¹× 6°³¿ù ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼­ µÎ ±º °£ÀÇ ÅëÁõ (visual analog scale for pain)ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ, ±â´ÉÀû Çâ»ó (American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Score (metatarsophalangeal/interphalangeal score))Àº ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ¿¬±¸ Á¾·á ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼­ 17¸í (48.5%) (7¸í ½ÇÇ豺, 10¸í ´ëÁ¶±º)ÀÌ ¼ö¼úÀû Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.

À¯º´±â°£ÀÌ ÂªÀ»¼ö·Ï, ³ªÀÌ°¡ ¸¹À»¼ö·Ï Ä¡·á °æ°ú°¡ ÁÁ¾Ò°í, Ä¡·á Àü¿¡ radiating painÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì 6°³¿ù ÈÄ Ä¡·á ¼ºÀûÀÌ ´õ ÁÁ¾Ò´Ù.

 

Conclusion

Morton¡¯s neuroma Ä¡·á·Î corticosteroid + local anesthetics ÁÖ»ç ¿ä¹ýÀÌ only local anesthetics ÁÖ»ç ¿ä¹ý°ú ºñ±³ ½Ã ÅëÁõ °æ°¨ ¹× ±â´É ȸº¹¿¡ ¿ì¿ùÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù.


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