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Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy for Treating Foot Ulcers in Adults With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
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Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy for Treating Foot Ulcers in Adults With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Huang Q, Yan P, Xiong H, Shuai T, Liu J, Zhu L, Lu J, Shi X, Yang K, Liu J.
Can J Diabetes 2020 Mar;44(2):196-204

 

1. ¼­·Ð ¹× ¹è°æ

-International Working Group on the Diabetic FootÀÌ ÀÔÁõÇÑ ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ ´ç´¢¹ß °¨¿° ¹× ±Ë¾ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¿°úÀûÀÎ Ä¡·áÁ¦ Àû¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾î·Á¿òÀº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ °è¼ÓµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±¹¼ÒÀû ¿äÀΰú Àü½ÅÀû ¿äÀÎÀÇ º¹ÀâÇÑ º´Àΰú »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ÁöħÀÇ Ä¡·á´Â Ç×»ó ¼º°øÀûÀÎ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¸ç, µû¶ó¼­ ´ç´¢º´¼º Á·ºÎ±Ë¾ç Ä¡·á¿¡ ÀûÀýÇÑ º¸Á¶¿ä¹ýÀº ¾ÆÁ÷ È®¸³µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.

-»õ·Î¿î º¸Á¶¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î¼­ ü¿ÜÃæ°ÝÆÄ¿ä¹ý(ESWT)Àº ´ç´¢º´¼º Á·ºÎ±Ë¾ç Ä¡·á¸¦ ÃËÁøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÕ´Â ÀáÀçÀû ´É·ÂÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ESWT°¡ ´ç´¢º´¼º Á·ºÎ±Ë¾ç Ä¡À¯¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â È¿°ú¿Í ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.  

 

2. ¹æ¹ý

- Cochrane Library, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, China Biology Medicine and reference lists.

- 2018³â 12¿ù±îÁö ¹ßÇ¥µÈ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ´ëÇØ °Ë»ö.

- ´ç´¢º´¼º Á·ºÎ±Ë¾ç ȯÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ESWT¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¸ðµç ¼³°èÀÇ Randomized controlled trials (RCT)°¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÊ.

- µÎ¸íÀÇ °ËÅäÀÚ°¡ Reduction of wound surface area, Percentage of re-epithelialization, Population of complete cure, ¹× Unchanged ulcers¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ µ¥ÀÌÆ®¸¦ ÃßÃâÇÔ.

 

3. °á°ú

- A flowchart of the study selection process (Fig. 1)

à 339¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â 8°³ÀÇ RCT°¡ ü°èÀû °ËÅä ¹× ¸ÞŸºÐ¼®¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÊ.


1) Reduction of wound surface area

- 4°³ÀÇ RCT ¿¬±¸

- ´ëÁ¶±º°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ESWT°¡ wound surface area¸¦ 1.54cm2 ¸¸Å­ ÇöÀúÇÏ°Ô °¨¼Ò½ÃÄ×´Ù (Fig 2A).

2) Percentage of re-epithelialization

- 4°³ÀÇ RCT ¿¬±¸, 136¸íÀÇ ´ë»óÀÚ

- ¸ÞŸºÐ¼® °á°ú, ESWT´Â Ä¡·á Á¾·á½Ã 18.65%, follow up Á¾·á½Ã 26.31%ÀÇ re-epithelialization¸¦ ÃËÁøÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÇÇÇèÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ëÁ¶Ä¡·áº¸´Ù ³ôÀº È¿°ú¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù (Fig 2B).

3) Population of complete cure

- 6°³ÀÇ ¿¬±¸, 278¸íÀÇ ´ë»óÀÚ

- ESWT´Â Ä¡·á Á¾·á½Ã ¿ÏÄ¡µÈ ¸ðÁý´ÜÀÌ ´õ ¸¹¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ´ëÁ¶±º Ä¡·áº¸´Ù Ä¡·á È¿°ú°¡ 2.22¹è ¿ì¿ùÇÏ¿´´Ù.; ÇÏÁö¸¸ follow up Á¾·á½Ã Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù (Fig 2C).

- ESWT´Â hyperbaric oxygen therapy¿Í standard wound care¿¡ ºñÇØ ¿ÏÄ¡ÀÚ ¼ö°¡ °¢°¢ 1.83¹è, 2.35¹è Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù (Fig 2D).

4) Unchanged ulcers

- 4°³ÀÇ ¿¬±¸, 203¸íÀÇ ´ë»óÀÚ

- ESWT´Â ´ëÁ¶±º Ä¡·á¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© Åë°èÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ°Ô ³·Àº unchanged ulcer rate¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù (Fig 2E). ESWT ÈÄ ºñÈ¿°úÀûÀÎ À§ÇèÀÇ 4.8¹è °¨¼Ò¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù



4. °á·Ð

ESWT´Â ´ç´¢º´¼º Á·ºÎ±Ë¾ç¸¦ À§ÇÑ ½ÇÇö °¡´ÉÇÑ º¸Á¶ Ä¡·á¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿ÏÄ¡À²À» È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î °³¼±ÇÏ°í, ´ç´¢º´¼º Á·ºÎ±Ë¾çÀÇ Ä¡·á ±â°£À» ´ÜÃàÇϸç, Ä¡·áÀÇ ºñÈ¿À²À» ÇöÀúÈ÷ °¨¼Ò½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ESWT´Â ³­Ä¡¼º ¹× Àç¹ß¼ºÀÇ ´ç´¢º´¼º Á·ºÎ±Ë¾çÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ÀÓ»óÀû Ä¡·á·Î Á¦°øµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


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