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Effects of plantar intrinsic foot muscle strengthening exercise on static and dynamic foot kinematics: A pilot randomized controlled single-blind trial in individuals with pes planus
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05_Effects of plantar intrinsic foot muscle strengthening exercise on stat~.docx (777.0K), Down : 0, 2021-10-19 11:50:31

Effects of plantar intrinsic foot muscle strengthening exercise on static and dynamic foot kinematics: A pilot randomized controlled single-blind trial in individuals with pes planus

Gait Posture. 2020 Jan;75:40-45. DOI: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.09.030

 

¹è°æ ¹× ¸ñÀû : ÆíÆòÁ·Àº ¼Ò¾Æ¶§ ¹ßº´Çϸç medial longitudinal archÀÇ ³ôÀÌ°¡ ³·¾ÆÁö´Â °ÍÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ³»Àç±Ù °­È­¿îµ¿Àº ÆíÆòÁ· ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ½ÃÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀçÈ°¿îµ¿À¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Á·ºÎ³»Àç±ÙÀ» °­È­ÇÏ´Â ±Ù·Â¿îµ¿ÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÆíÆòÁ· ȯÀÚÀÇ static foot alignment ¿Í kinematics¸¦ ÁÁ°ÔÇÏ´Â Áö¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â ¿¬±¸µÈ ¹Ù°¡ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ Á·ºÎ³»Àç±Ù °­È­¿îµ¿ÀÌ Á·ºÎÀÇ static & dynamic knematicsÀÇ È£Àü¿¡ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Â Áö¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.

 

¹æ¹ý: ¿¬±¸ µðÀÚÀÎÀº Single-blind, randomized controlled trial¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¿îµ¿±º 10¸í, ´ëÁ¶±º 10¸íÀ¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¿îµ¿±ºÀº 8ÁÖ°£ÀÇ short-foot exercise¸¦ ÁÖ 3ȸÀÌ»ó ½ÃÇàÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ¸ç ¿îµ¿ Áß¿¡´Â aductor hallucisÀÇ muscle activity¸¦ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µÇϸ鼭 ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù(Fig. 1), ´ëÁ¶±ºÀº ¿îµ¿À» µû·Î ½ÃÇàÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. Æò°¡ ÁöÇ¥·Î´Â foot kinematics, static foot alignment (foot posture index), navicular drop test (Fig. 2), intrinsic & extrinsic muscle thickness µîÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿© µÎ ±×·ì°£ÀÇ ¿îµ¿½ÃÀÛ Àü°ú 8ÁÖ ÈÄÀÇ Æò°¡ÁöÇ¥ °ªÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ºñ±³ÇÑ´Ù.

 

 

°á°ú: ¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÀÚ´Â Fig. 3ÀÇ flow diagram¿¡ µû¶ó ÆíÆòÁ· 173¸í Áß 20¸íÀ» ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 8ÁÖ°£ÀÇ ³»Àç±Ù °­È­¿îµ¿À» ½ÃŲ ¿îµ¿±º¿¡¼­ navicular height ÀÌ ÃÖ¼Ò°ªÀ» µµ´ÞÇϴµ¥ °É¸®´Â ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¿îµ¿±º¿¡¼­ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î ÀǹÌÀÖ°Ô °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù (Table 2). Abductor hallucis ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ µÎ²²´Â °¢ ±×·ì ¸ðµÎ ½Ã°£¿¡ µû¶ó °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸ (time <0.05) µÎ ±×·ì °£ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â °üÂûµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¿îµ¿±ºÀº ´ëÁ¶±ºº¸´Ù foot posture index scoreÀÇ total score¿Í inversion/eversion of calcaneus Á¡¼ö°¡ È£ÀüµÇ¾ú´Ù (Table 3).

 



 

 

°á·Ð: ÆíÆòÁ· ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ short-foot exercise´Â È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î static foot alignment¿Í foot kinematics¸¦ º¸ÇàÁß È£Àü½ÃÅ°´Âµ¥ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖÀ½À» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ short-foot exercise´Â pes planus alignment¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¼Õ»óÀ» ¿¹¹æ½ÃÅ°´Âµ¥µµ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.

 

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