Comparing
the Effect of Implanted Peroneal Nerve Stimulation and Ankle-Foot Orthosis on
Gait Kinematics in Chronic Hemiparesis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
¸¸¼º Æí¸¶ºñÀÇ º¸Çà ¿îµ¿Çп¡ ÀÌ½ÄµÈ ºñ°ñ ½Å°æ Àڱذú ¹ß¸ñ ¹ß º¸Á¶±âÀÇ È¿°ú ºñ±³: ¹«ÀÛÀ§ ´ëÁ¶ ½ÃÇè
Emilie HUTIN, Mouna GHÉDIRA, Maria VINTI,
Sanaa TAZI, Jean-MICHEL GRACIES et al.
J
Rehabil Med. 2023 Aug 7:55:jrm7130. doi: 10.2340/jrm.v55.7130
¼·Ð
ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è º´º¯¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÑ Æí¸¶ºñ¿¡¼´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î º¸ÇàÀÇ À¯°¢±â µ¿¾È Áö¸é¿¡¼ ¹ß¶¼±â(foot clearance)¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°í ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¼¼°¡Áö ¿äÀÎÀÌ °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¹èÃø ±¼±Ù ¸¶ºñ ¹× ¹ß¹Ù´Ú
±¼±Ù ´ÜÃà, ¹× ¹ß¹Ù´Ú ±¼±Ù °úÀ× È°µ¿ÀÌ´Ù. º¸Çൿ¾È ¼öµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î
¹ß¸ñÀ» À§·Î À¯ÁöÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¹ß¸ñ ¹ß º¸Á¶±â(AFO)ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ̳ª ½ºÀ® Áß ºñ°ñ ½Å°æÀ» Àü±âÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÚ±ØÇÏ´Â FES¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϴµ¥ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ FES´Â
AFO¿Í È¿°ú¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â ¿¬±¸¿Í ±âÁ¸ ¹°¸® Ä¡·á¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â ¿¬±¸¿¡¼ ¿ì¿ù¼ºÀº ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù.
ÀÌ¿¡ °³¹ßµÈ ¹Ý»ðÀÔÇü ¼±ÅÃÀû FES(SIS-FES)´Â ÀÚ±ØÀÇ °µµ¸¦ ½ÉºÎ±îÁö °³º°ÀûÀ¸·Î
Á¶ÀýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í Àü°æ°ñ±Ù, Á¦3ºñ°ñ±Ù, ±ä¹«Áö½Å±ÙÀ» È°¼ºÈÇÏ°í Ç¥Ãþ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±äºñ°ñ±Ù°ú ´Üºñ°ñ±ÙÀ» È°¼ºÈÇÏ¿© ¹ß¸ñ ¹èÃø±¼°î ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ µîÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÏ¿© ¹ß¸ñÀÇ
¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» Á¦¾îÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇØÁØ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº AFO¿Í SIS-FESÀÇ ÀÓ»óÀû, ¿îµ¿ÇÐÀû È¿°ú¸¦ ºñ±³Çϱâ À§ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î 3~6°³¿ù »ç¿ëÈÄ: ±³Á¤±â(ÀåÄ¡ OFF¿¡¼ ONÀ¸·Î º¯°æ), ÈÆ·Ã(ÀÏÁ¤ ±â°£ »ç¿ë ÈÄ ¼º´É ON), Ä¡·á(ÀÏÁ¤ ±â°£ »ç¿ë ÈÄ ÀåÄ¡ OFF º¯°æ) ¹× º¹ÇÕ È¿°ú¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ°í SIS-FES°¡ À¯°¢±â µ¿¾È ÁÖµ¿±Ù ¹èÃø
±¼±Ù È°µ¿ÀÇ Á¤·®Àû Áõ°¡¸¦ ÅëÇØ AFO(´Ù¾çÇÑ ±³Á¤ È¿°ú)º¸´Ù
Æí¾ÈÇÏ°Ô º¸Çà ¼Óµµ¸¦ ´õ Áõ°¡½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¿¬±¸ ´ë»ó ¹× ¹æ¹ý
Âü°¡ÀÚµé
Æ÷ÇÔ ±âÁØ: ¿¬·É ¡Ã 18¼¼, µî·Ï Àü ÃÖ¼Ò 12°³¿ù¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ÁßÃß ½Å°æ º´º¯; º¸Á¶ ÀåÄ¡ À¯¹«¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ 50m °Å¸®¸¦ °ÉÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·Â; Á¶»çÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ º¸ÇàÀÇ À¯°¢±â µ¿¾È ¸¶ºñ¼º ¹ß¸ñ ¹èÃø ±¼°î Àå¾Ö°¡ È®ÀÎµÈ °æ¿ì;
AFO¸¦ Âø¿ëÇÏ°í º¸ÇàÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ »ç¶÷; ºñ°ñ½Å°æÀ» ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷; Áö³ 12°³¿ù µ¿¾È ¸¶ºñµÈ ÇÏÁö¿¡ ½Å°æ ÀýÀç¼úÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº »ç¶÷; Áö³ 6°³¿ù µ¿¾È ½Å°æ ¿ëÇؼº ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ̳ª Æä³îÀÌ Â÷´Ü·ÂÀÌ ¾ø´Â »ç¶÷; Áö³ 4°³¿ù µ¿¾È º¸Åø¸®´® Áֻ縦 ¸ÂÀº ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Â »ç¶÷, µ¿ÀǼ ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ »ç¶÷
Á¦¿Ü ±âÁØ: ¹«¸ ½ÅÀüÈÄ ¸¶ºñÃø ÃÖ´ë ¼öµ¿ ¹ß¸ñ ¹èÃø±¼°î(Áï, Tardieu XV1 ºñº¹±Ù
< 90¡Æ) °¢µµ°¡ 0µµ ÀÌÇÏÀÎ »ç¶÷; º¹»ç»À¸¦
µ¤´Â Á¤Çü¿Ü°ú¿ë ½Å¹ß »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷; Àü½Å ¸¶Ãë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±Ý±â »çÇ×; ´Ù¸¥
ÀÌ½Ä Àڱرâ(½ÉÀå ¹Úµ¿±â Æ÷ÇÔ)¸¦ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ë; ½Å°æÀÌ¿ÏÁ¦, GABA ÀÛ¿ëÁ¦, Ç׿ì¿ïÁ¦
¶Ç´Â º¸Çà ´É·Â¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾à¹° »ç¿ë, Ä¡·áµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº °£Áú; ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è º´º¯; ÀÓ½ÅÇÑ ¶Ç´Â ¼öÀ¯ ¿©¼º; ÀÇ·á º¸Çè¿¡ °¡ÀÔµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº »ç¶÷
Åë°è ºÎ¼®
Descriptive statistics for quantitative
variables (age, time since onset, FIM, DN4 scores, walking speed, all other
kinematic parameters) used the mean values and standard deviations (SDs) based
on conditions of normality (Shapiro-Wilks). Analyses of variance (ANOVA) were
used to compare the effects of 3 factors: group (AFO, SIS-FES), condition (OFF,
ON) and visit (M–2, M3, M6) on dependent variables. If overall comparisons
revealed any significant difference across groups, conditions or visits,
pairwise within- and between-factor comparisons were performed using Bonferroni
corrections. If overall comparisons revealed no significant difference across
groups, the data were pooled to analyse the effects of visit or condition in
the whole sample of recruited participants. All statistical analyses were
conducted with Statistica 7.0 software package (StatSoft, Inc., Tulsa, OK,
USA). A p-value of 0.05 was used for statistical significance.
°á°ú
Åä·Ð
ÁÖ¿ä °á°ú¸¦ »ìÆì º¸¸é 6°³¿ù¿¡ °ÉÃÄ »ç¿ëµÈ SIS-FES¿Í AFO´Â º¸Çà ¿îµ¿ÇÐ, ƯÈ÷ ¹ß¸ñ ¹èÃø±¼°î ¹× ³»¹ÝÀÇ Á¤µµ, º¸Çà ¼Óµµ, ÄÉÀÌ´ø½º ¹× º¸Æø¿¡¼ ºñ½ÁÇÑ È¿°ú¸¦ º¸¿´°í, ½ºÀ® Áß ¹ß¸ñ ¹èÃø
±¼°î ¼Óµµ´Â AFO¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé SIS-FES¿¡ ºñÇØ Àý¹ÝÀÇ
¼Óµµ¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. 6°³¿ù »ç¿ë ÈÄ OFF Á¶°Ç¿¡¼ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ÀÌÁ¡Àº
µÎ ±º¿¡¼ ¸ðµÎ ½ºÀ®½Ã ¹«¸ ±¼°îÀÌ 2¡Æ Áõ°¡Çß´Ù´Â °Í ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù. 6°³¿ù µ¿¾È AFO¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé Ãʱ⠽ºÀ®¿¡¼ ¹èÃø ±¼°î ¼Óµµ°¡ 50% °¨¼ÒÇÑ´Ù°í º¸°íÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ ÀÌ´Â 6°³¿ù »ç¿ë ÈÄ AFO¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¶§ ½ºÀ® Áß ¹èÃø±¼°îÀÌ ¼öÄ¡ÀûÀ¸·Î 3¡Æ ¼Õ½Ç(-6¡Æ¿¡¼ -9¡Æ±îÁö)ÀÌ
¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àå±â°£ AFO¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì ´Éµ¿Àû ¹ß¸ñ ¿îµ¿ Á¦ÇÑÀ» °¡Á®¿À°í ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ¹ß¸ñ
°¡µ¿¼º ÀúÇÏ·Î ÀÎÇØ ±ÙÀ° ¹× ÈûÁÙ ±¸Á¶°¡ º¯ÈµÇ°í °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î ¼öµ¿ ¹× ´Éµ¿ ¿îµ¿ ¹üÀ§¸¦ ¾ÇȽÃų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹Ý¸é
SIS-FES´Â ¹ß¸ñ ¹èÃø ±¼°îÀ» °¨¼ÓÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ÀÌ½ÄµÈ FES »ç¿ëÀÌ ±ÙÀ°°ú ½Å°æ °¡¼Ò¼ºÀ»
¸ðµÎ ÃËÁøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ³ª Àå±â°£ ´Ù¼ö¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ç·áµÈ´Ù.