Treatment outcome of local injection of botulinum toxin for claw
toe: Differences between cerebral hemorrhage and infarction
claw toe¿¡¼ º¸Åø¸®´®
µ¶¼Ò ±¹¼ÒÁÖ»ç Ä¡·á È¿°ú¸¦ ³úÃâÇ÷°ú ³ú°æ»ö¿¡¼ Â÷ÀÌ ºñ±³
Toru
Takekawa, Takatoshi Hara a,b, Naoki Yamada, Tomoharu Sato, Yuki Hasegawa et al.
Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2023
Mar:226:107620. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2023.107620.
¸ñÀû: Claw toe¿¡¼ botulinum toxin ÁÖ»çÄ¡·á¿¡ ÁÁÀº È¿°ú¸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â ³úÁ¹Áß È¯ÀÚ±ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¹Ý¸é, ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº ±ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ stroke
type (hemorrhage vs infarction)ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌÀÎÁö È®ÀÎÇغ»´Ù.
¹æ¹ý: Flexor hallucis longus (FHL)
°ú Flexor digitorum longus (FDL) ±ÙÀ°¿¡ º¸Åø¸®´® µ¶¼Ò ÁÖ»çÄ¡·áÇÑ ³úÁ¹ÁßȯÀÚµéÀ» retrospectiveÇÏ°Ô ºÐ¼®Çغ¸¾Ò´Ù. 58¸í ȯÀÚ (mean age, 61.4 ¡¾ 10.3 years) °¡ ºÐ¼®µÇ¾ú°í Æò±Õ ³úÁ¹Áß À¯º´±â°£Àº 6.7 ¡¾ 4.4³â À̾ú´Ù. stroke typeº°·Î cerebral hemorrhage (n = 38, 66%), cerebral infarction (n = 20, 34%)
ÀÌ¿´´Ù. Æò±Õ º¸Åø¸®´® µ¶¼Ò ÁÖ»ç¿ë·®Àº FHL¿¡¼ 42.9¡¾ 22.3 unitsÀÌ¿´À¸¸ç, FDL¿¡¼ 35.3 ¡¾ 16.8 unitsÀÌ¿´´Ù.
Fig. 1. (A) Site of injection and direction of needle insertion
into the FHL muscle. White arrow: direction of needle insertion, black dot at
tip of white arrow: site of needle insertion.
(B) Direction of needle insertion into the FDL muscle. White
arrow: direction of needle insertion, black dot at tip of white
°á°ú: Brunnstrom stage¿Í modified Ashworth scale ·Î È®ÀÎÇÑ symptomatic improvement¿¡¼ infarction groupÀÌ hemorrhage group ´ëºñ 5.8¹è ³ôÀº Áõ»óÈ£ÀüÈ®·üÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. (OR = 5.787, 95% CI = 2.369–14.134, p = 0. 000)
°á°ú¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¿äÀεé (°æÁ÷ ¹× ¸¶ºñ Á¤µµ, º¸Åø¸®´® µ¶¼Ò·®, ¹ß°¡¶ô ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀÇ
FDL ±ÙÀ° Á¶Àý Á¤µµ)À» adjustment ÈÄ¿¡µµ cerebral infarction ȯÀÚ±º¿¡¼ ´ë·« 8.2–18.8 ¹è
Ä¡·á È¿°ú°¡ ´õ ³ô¾Ò´Ù.
°á·Ð: Claw toe spasticity¿¡¼ º¸Åø¸®´® µ¶¼Ò ÁÖ»ç Ä¡·á ¹ÝÀÀÀº hemorrhage patientº¸´Ù
cerebral infarction patient¿¡¼ ´õ È¿°úÀûÀÌ´Ù.
Comment : »ó±â¿¬±¸¿¡¼
³ú°æ»ö ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ ³úÃâÇ÷ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ º¸´Ù claw toe °æÁ÷¿¡ º¸Åø¸®´® µ¶¼Ò Ä¡·á°¡ ´õ È¿°úÀûÀÎ ¸íÈ®ÇÑ
ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÏÁö´Â ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ù¸¸, ÃâÇ÷¼º ³úÁ¹ÁßȯÀÚ¿¡¼
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î °æÁ÷ÀÌ ´õ ½ÉÇϱ⠶§¹®Àϼö ÀÖÀ½À» ÁöÀûÇÏ°í, modified Ashworth scaleÀÌ
Áõ°¡ÇÒ¼ö·Ï dose dependent Botulinum toxin È¿°ú¸¦ ¾ò±â À§ÇØ, higher dose¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÔÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î, ÀÓ»ó¿¡¼
À̸¦ °í·ÁÇÏ¿© claw toe Ä¡·áÇÑ´Ù¸é º¸´Ù ¸¸Á·½º·¯¿î È¿°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.